When it comes to choosing a roof for your home, durability, style, and cost are usually the three big deciding factors. Metal roofing has gained massive popularity in recent years because it checks all of those boxes—and then some. Unlike traditional asphalt shingles that may need replacing every 15–20 years, a properly installed metal roof can last anywhere from 40 to 70 years. Plus, it comes in a wide range of materials and styles, allowing homeowners to find the perfect balance of strength, budget, and aesthetics.
If you’re considering metal roofing for your home or business, understanding the different types available is key. Let’s break down the most popular materials and styles, their pros and cons, and what you should keep in mind before making your decision.
Why Choose Metal Roofing?
Before we dive into the specifics, it’s worth understanding why metal roofing has become such a strong competitor against traditional options:
- Longevity: Metal roofs can last decades longer than asphalt shingles.
- Durability: Resistant to wind, hail, fire, and in many cases rust.
- Energy efficiency: Reflects sunlight, helping lower cooling costs in summer.
- Eco-friendly: Many types are recyclable and even made from recycled materials.
- Versatility: Comes in many colors, textures, and profiles.
With these benefits, it’s no wonder homeowners are taking a closer look at metal as their go-to roofing solution.
Types of Metal Roofing Materials
Not all metals are created equal. Each material offers its own strengths, drawbacks, and best uses. Here’s a breakdown of the most common options:
1. Steel Roofing
Steel is one of the most popular choices for metal roofing—and for good reason.
- Strength and affordability: Steel is robust and cost-effective compared to premium metals.
- Variety of finishes: Available in many colors and coatings, often treated with zinc (galvanized) or aluminum-zinc alloy (Galvalume) for extra protection.
- Rust resistance: Modern steel roofs resist rust very well, making them a reliable option.
- Best for: Homeowners looking for a strong, budget-friendly option with plenty of design flexibility.
2. Aluminum Roofing
Aluminum is another highly sought-after material, especially in areas prone to harsh weather.
- Lightweight: Easier to install and less stressful on a home’s structure.
- Rustproof: Unlike steel, aluminum doesn’t rust, making it ideal for coastal homes exposed to salty air.
- Reflective properties: Reflects heat, improving energy efficiency.
- Best for: Homes near oceans or in humid climates where rust resistance is a top priority.
3. Copper Roofing
Copper is considered the luxury option of the metal roofing world.
- Timeless beauty: It starts shiny and reddish-brown, then develops a natural green patina over time.
- Incredible durability: Known to last over 100 years with proper care.
- Low maintenance: Copper requires little upkeep thanks to its natural weathering process.
- Best for: Homeowners wanting a premium, long-lasting roof with a unique appearance.
4. Zinc Roofing
Zinc might not be as well-known as steel or aluminum, but it’s a powerful contender.
- Self-healing properties: Zinc develops a protective patina that can “heal” scratches over time.
- Eco-friendly: 100% recyclable and sustainable.
- Durability: Similar to copper, zinc can last up to 100 years.
- Best for: Those who want an eco-conscious option with high durability and a modern look.
Types of Metal Roofing Styles
Beyond the type of metal you choose, the style of the roof plays a huge role in the final look of your home. Here are the most common metal roofing profiles:
1. Standing Seam Metal Roofing
- Design: Vertical panels with raised seams that interlock for a sleek look.
- Benefits: Concealed fasteners reduce the risk of leaks and provide a clean, modern appearance.
- Durability: Extremely weather-resistant and considered one of the top premium choices.
- Best for: Contemporary homes or homeowners who want a high-end, modern aesthetic.
2. Corrugated Metal Roofing
- Design: Features a distinctive wavy, ridged pattern.
- Benefits: Affordable, lightweight, and easy to install.
- Look: Adds a rustic, industrial, or farmhouse charm.
- Best for: Barns, sheds, cabins, and rustic-style homes.
3. Metal Shingles
- Design: Crafted to mimic the appearance of traditional materials like asphalt, slate, or wood shakes.
- Benefits: Offers the charm of classic roofing with the durability of metal.
- Variety: Available in many colors and textures.
- Best for: Homeowners who want a traditional aesthetic with modern performance.
4. Metal Tiles
- Design: Styled to resemble clay tiles or other decorative roofing types.
- Benefits: Provides an elegant, Mediterranean-style look with far less weight than real clay.
- Durability: Strong and weather-resistant, without the fragility of ceramic.
- Best for: Those looking for decorative appeal in warmer climates.
Key Considerations When Choosing a Metal Roof
Picking the right roof isn’t just about looks—it’s about making the right choice for your lifestyle, location, and budget. Here are some factors to weigh:
- Cost: Steel and aluminum are generally more budget-friendly, while copper and zinc are premium investments.
- Climate: Coastal homes benefit from aluminum, while snowy or storm-prone areas may prefer steel or standing seam styles.
- Aesthetics: Do you prefer a modern look (standing seam) or a traditional one (metal shingles)?
- Longevity: If you’re planning to stay in your home long-term, investing in premium materials like copper or zinc may pay off.
- Installation: Metal roofing requires skilled installation—cutting corners here can lead to costly mistakes.
Extra Facts About Metal Roofing You Should Know
We’ve covered the basics, but here are some fascinating and practical facts that might help you look at metal roofing in a new light:
- Energy savings can be huge. According to the Metal Roofing Alliance, a metal roof can reduce cooling costs by up to 25% thanks to its reflective properties.
- Insurance discounts are possible. Because metal roofs are fire-resistant and can withstand harsh weather, some insurance companies offer lower premiums.
- Great for solar panels. If you’re considering solar, standing seam metal roofs are an excellent match since panels can be clipped onto seams without drilling holes.
- Low maintenance. Unlike asphalt shingles that may crack, curl, or lose granules, metal roofs typically only require an occasional inspection and cleaning.
- Snow-friendly. In colder climates, metal roofs shed snow quickly, preventing heavy buildup and reducing the risk of leaks or ice dams.
- Noise is manageable. Many homeowners worry about rain noise, but with quality underlayment and insulation, the sound is often no louder than any other roof.
A Closer Look: Interesting Facts About Metal Roofing
1. Metal Roofing Has Ancient Roots
Metal roofing isn’t new—it’s been around for centuries. Copper roofing, for instance, has been used since ancient times. In fact, parts of the Roman Pantheon and many European cathedrals feature copper roofs that are still standing today. This long history shows just how durable and timeless metal roofing really is.
2. It’s Not Just for Modern Homes
Many people picture sleek, shiny standing seam roofs when they think of metal. But metal roofing can mimic almost any look—slate, wood shakes, or even traditional shingles—making it a fit for historic homes, cabins, or suburban neighborhoods where a modern look might not match the surroundings.
3. Metal Roofs Can Be Painted or Refinished
Unlike asphalt shingles that simply wear out, metal roofs can be repainted to give them new life. Many homeowners take advantage of this feature when updating the color of their home, adding years to the roof’s appearance and protecting it at the same time.
4. They’re Surprisingly Lightweight
Compared to concrete tiles or slate, metal roofs are much lighter. This makes them easier to install and reduces stress on the structure of your home. In fact, in some cases, a metal roof can be installed right over existing shingles without adding too much weight.
5. They’re Safer Than Many Traditional Roofs
One of the underrated benefits of metal is fire resistance. A metal roof won’t spark or ignite during lightning strikes, making it a safer choice in wildfire-prone areas. This safety aspect is one reason metal roofing is gaining traction in regions with increasing fire risks.
6. They Can Increase Home Value
Home buyers often view a metal roof as a premium feature because of its longevity and low maintenance. According to remodeling data, homeowners who install a metal roof often recoup a large portion of their investment when selling their home.
7. Metal Roofing is Environmentally Friendly
Most metal roofing materials are made from 25–95% recycled content. And when it eventually reaches the end of its lifespan, it can be fully recycled rather than ending up in a landfill like asphalt shingles often do. This makes it one of the most sustainable roofing options available.
8. Regional Popularity Varies
- Coastal areas: Aluminum dominates because of its rustproof nature.
- Mountain or snowy regions: Standing seam and steel are popular for their snow-shedding strength.
- Hot climates: Reflective coatings and lighter colors are preferred to keep homes cooler.
Knowing your regional climate and style trends can help you pick the right fit.
Pros and Cons of Metal Roofing
Like any home improvement, metal roofing has advantages and some trade-offs:
Pros:
- Extremely durable and long-lasting
- Wide variety of styles and colors
- Fire and weather resistant
- Energy-efficient and eco-friendly
Cons:
- Higher upfront cost compared to asphalt
- Can be noisy during heavy rain (though underlayment reduces this)
- Requires professional installation
FAQs About Metal Roofing
1. How long does a metal roof last?
Most metal roofs last 40–70 years, and premium metals like copper and zinc can last over a century.
2. Is metal roofing noisy when it rains?
Not necessarily. With proper insulation and underlayment, noise levels are comparable to traditional roofs.
3. Does a metal roof make your house hotter?
No—metal actually reflects sunlight, helping keep homes cooler in hot weather.
4. Is metal roofing more expensive than shingles?
The upfront cost is higher, but its longevity often makes it more cost-effective in the long run.
5. Can you put a metal roof over existing shingles?
In many cases, yes. This can save on removal costs, but it depends on the condition of your current roof.
6. Will a metal roof rust?
Modern metal roofs are designed with coatings that resist rust. Aluminum, copper, and zinc are naturally rustproof.
7. Do metal roofs increase home value?
Yes. Their durability, energy efficiency, and aesthetic appeal often boost property value.
Final Thoughts
Metal roofing has come a long way from the plain tin roofs of decades past. Today, homeowners can choose from sleek standing seam panels, rustic corrugated designs, traditional-looking shingles, or decorative tiles—all crafted from durable metals like steel, aluminum, copper, or zinc. Each option brings unique benefits, whether it’s the affordability of steel, the rustproof nature of aluminum, or the timeless beauty of copper.
If you’re looking for a roof that blends durability, energy efficiency, and style, metal roofing is a choice that can serve you well for decades—if not a lifetime.
Contact JDM Roofing today on (613) 882-7663.